作業項目：FreeBSD 9.1 x 64 Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL+eAccelerator+Memcached
日期時間：2013-06-07 PM 16:30 – 21:50 約5個多小時安裝過程, 感謝Habo張, Speq 邱, 深圳 陳與宮教授
作業環境：
DNS：www.77e68.com ( Godaddy 申請指向 Pointhq, Pointhq再指向固IP)
電腦：HP CQ43
CPU：AMD 雙核k8-class
RAM：2GB DDRII
HD ： 320GB
DVD：
網卡： rl0
Hinet 光世代 50/10 M (固IP：114.35.236.160)
帳號：74121xxx@ip.hinet.net
密碼：werixxxx
用FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img 及 FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img 以隨身碟安裝OK! (系統最小安裝：ports + src大約 20分鐘完成)
如何設置 (Hinet 光世代 50/10 M)
在/etc/ppp/ppp.conf中,將原來的內容全部刪除,重新寫入內容:
==================================================
# file: /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
# added by Alex K 2013-06-07 19:00:00
default:
set log Phase tun command #此行可略去，日誌用
set timeout 0
enable dns
pppoe:
set device PPPoE:xl0 # 對外網卡代號 xl0:3com網卡
set speed sync # 此行可略去，速度設置用
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
enable lqr
set dial
set login
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
add default HISADDR
set authname 74121xxx@ip.hinet.net
set authkey werixxxx
==================================================
斷線：killall ppp
連線：ppp -ddial pppoe
# ee /etc/rc.conf 加入:
# pppoe support
ppp_enable=”YES”
ppp_mode=”ddial”
ppp_profile=”pppoe”
# sh /etc/rc (重啟 rc.conf)
# ee /etc/resolv.conf 加入:
==================================================
# file: /etc/resolv.conf
# added by Alex K 2013-06-07 19:10:00
nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 168.95.192.1
nameserver 168.95.1.1
==================================================
# portsnap fetch
# portsnap extract update (下載安裝Ports完成大約 20分鐘完成)
# fsck –y
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/screen
# make –DBATCH install clean; rehash
screen 安裝完成
# screen [Enter]; [Enter]
安裝MySQL (v5.6.11)
# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql56-server
# make WITH_CHARSET=utf8 WITH_XCHARSET=all BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes Install clean
約 40 分鐘完成, 配置檔案：
# cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
# rehash
# echo mysql_enable=”YES” >> /etc/rc.conf
# usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start (啟動 mysql)
# ps –auxw | grep mysql (查看是否正常啟動 mysql)
安裝 PHP (v5.3.26)
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php53
# make config
選取 CLI, CGI, FPM, SUHOSIN, ULTIBYTE, IPV6 等項目
# make install clean; rehash
安裝 PHP 擴展 (v5.3.26)
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php53-extensions
# make config
選取 BCMATH, BZ2,….. 等項目
# make install clean; rehash
最後支援 utf8要鈎, 約 100 分鐘完成, 配置檔案：/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
# echo php_fpm_enable=”YES” >> /etc/rc.conf
# usr/local/etc/rc.d/php_fpm start (啟動php_fpm)
# ps –auxw | grep php_fpm (查看是否正常啟動 php_fpm)
安裝 NGINX (v1.4.1,1)
# cd /usr/ports/www/nginx
# make install clean; rehash
選取 IPV6, HTTP_....., WWW等項目
nginx 安裝約 20 分鐘完成, 先不急著啟動 nginx
# ee /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf (配置檔案)
找到下示內容, 先將段落前的#符號刪除, 並將 html 更改為 /usr/local/www/nginx
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/local/www/nginx;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# ee /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params, 加入(注意 ; 號要打上)
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start (啟動nginx)
# ps –auxw | grep nginx (查看是否正常啟動 nginx)
# ee /usr/local/www/nginx/info.php, 加入
<? phpinfo() ?>
儲存離開, 開啟 Google 瀏覽器, URL 鍵入 http://www.77e68.com/
若看見 Nginx 歡迎畫面即表示 Web Server OK!
安裝 eAcceletrator
eAcceletrator 可以預編譯你的 PHP，這樣執行的時候，就會起到加速作用。（下圖紅色位址部分需要根據自己編譯結束後給出的位址修改）
# cd /usr/ports/www/eaccelerator
# make install clean
# echo zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/2013061307/eaccelerator.so" >> usr/local/etc/php.ini
# mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
# chown www /tmp/eaccelerator
# chmod 0700 /tmp/eaccelerator
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/php-fpm restart
鍵入 http://www.77e68.com/ info.php看是不是加入了 eAcceletrator 的支持
安裝memcached
# cd /usr/ports/databases/memcached
# make –DBATCH install clean; rehash
# cd /usr/ports/databases/pecl-memcache
# make –DBATCH install clean; rehash
# echo "memcached_enable=YES" >> /etc/rc.conf
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/memcached start (啟動memcached)
6/10 20:45:00
1. 安裝 wordpress, phpmyadmin, php53-ftp
2. Create a MySQL DataBase.
3. http://tw.wordpress.org/, 安裝 Wordpress
打開 Google 瀏覽器, 打入 http://www.77e68.com/, 一個 Sample 網頁出現在眼前,.....
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